What is the difference between small finance bank and micro finance institution?
Here is the main distinction - a small finance bank is essentially a bank; meaning to say that the establishment can raise deposits. On the other hand, a microfinance institution (MFI) is a non-banking finance company (NBFC) and is not allowed to raise deposits.
Here is the main distinction - a small finance bank is essentially a bank; meaning to say that the establishment can raise deposits. On the other hand, a microfinance institution (MFI) is a non-banking finance company (NBFC) and is not allowed to raise deposits.
Microfinance caters to the financial services needs of the poor and micro enterprises and is normally collateral-free short term facility whereas the commercial banks generally deal with corporate clients, SMEs and individuals with larger income levels and extend financing facilities primarily based on collaterals and ...
Unlike typical financing situations, in which the lender is primarily concerned with the borrower having enough collateral to cover the loan, many microfinance organizations focus on helping entrepreneurs succeed.
Microfinance refers to the financial services provided to low-income individuals or groups who are typically excluded from traditional banking. Most microfinance institutions focus on offering credit in the form of small working capital loans, sometimes called microloans or microcredit.
S.No. | Name | Market Cap |
---|---|---|
1. | Au Small Finance Bank Ltd | ₹ 53,616 Cr. |
2. | Equitas Small Finance Bank Ltd | ₹ 12,655 Cr. |
3. | Ujjivan Small Finance Bank Ltd | ₹ 11,321 Cr. |
4. | Utkarsh Small Finance Bank Ltd | ₹ 6,286 Cr. |
- Ujjivan Small Finance Bank.
- Janalakshmi Small Finance Bank.
- Equitas Small Finance Bank.
- A U Small Finance Bank.
- Capital Small Finance Bank.
- ESAF Small Finance Bank.
- Utkarsh Small Finance Bank.
- Suryoday Small Finance Bank.
Bank | Address |
---|---|
ACE Microfinance Bank Limited | 3. Daniel Aliyu Street. Kwali Abuja |
Acheajebwa Microfinance Bank Limited | Sarkin Pawa Town. Muya LGA Niger State |
Achina Microfinance Bank Limited | Achina Aguata LGA Anambra State |
Active Microfinance Bank Limited | 18A Nkemba Street Uyo Akwa Ibom State |
MFIs are organisations such as credit unions, downscaled commercial banks, and financial cooperatives that provide financial services to the poor (Christen et al., 2003).
Banks are financial institutions that are licensed to provide loan products and receive deposits; non-banking institutions cannot do this. Financial services include insurance, the facilitation of payments, wealth management, and retirement planning.
Is microfinance still a thing?
For many Americans, if they've heard of microfinance at all, it's because they or a friend or family member have lent through the platform. As of 2023, according to a Kiva spokesperson, 2.4 million people from more than 190 countries have done so, ultimately reaching more than 5 million borrowers in 95 countries.
Muhammad Yunus (born 28 June 1940) is a Bangladeshi social entrepreneur, banker, economist and civil society leader who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006 for founding the Grameen Bank and pioneering the concepts of microcredit and microfinance.
- Providing immediate funds.
- Access to credit.
- Better rates for Loan Repayment.
- Provides for those who go unnoticed.
- An opportunity to receive education.
- Possibility of future investments increases.
- Creation of Real Jobs.
- Significant Economic Gains.
Microfinance isn't perfect, and many of the concerns voiced about the industry are legitimate. It is, however, one of the more effective tools the world has for improving financial inclusion, which in turn can help to bring people out of poverty and assist in reaching the UN's Sustainable Development Goals.
Microfinance in the form of microloans can take many forms. For example, Peter, a maize farmer in Kenya, borrowed USD$125 through Kiva, facilitated by Kiva's Field Partner Apollo Agriculture, which helps small farmers maximize their profits.
- Suryoday Small Finance Bank Limited – Best CRAR on the list.
- Ujjivan Small Finance Bank Limited – Best in Deposits CAGR.
- Equitas Small Finance Bank Limited – Best in CASA Ratio.
- Fincare Small Finance Bank Limited – All-India SFB with a Diversified Portfolio.
You can read about the Types of Banks in India – Category and Functions of Banks in India in the given link. Small finance banks cannot give all the loans to any segment like commercial banks. They have to give 75% of their loans to unorganized sectors. Small finance banks cannot give credit cards.
What is the difference between a small finance bank and a commercial bank? Commercial banks do not have restrictions on the customers that they need to serve, whereas the target customers of small finance banks are unorganized workers, small businessmen, small farmers, micro small and medium enterprises.
Small Finance Bank | Interest p.a. (%) | Duration |
---|---|---|
Capital Small Finance Bank | 8.10* | 400 days |
Equitas Small Finance Bank | 8.5 | 444 days |
Utkarsh Small Bank | 9.10* | 2-3 years |
Jana Small Finance Bank | 9.0* | 2-3 years |
The Reserve Bank on Monday raised the minimum capital requirement for small finance banks to Rs 200 crore and permitted Payments Bank to upgrade as SFBs. Incidentally, the net worth of all SFBs currently in operation is in excess of Rs 200 crore.
What are the rules for small finance banks?
- The minimum paid-up capital of the Small Finance Banks must be Rs 100 Crore.
- The financial institution established as a small finance bank must carry 'Small Finance Bank' in its name.
In the United States, microfinance is a relatively newer concept, taking its first strides in the 1970s, with an increased awareness of the need to create a system where financial services are provided to those who may not have any access to traditional mediums.
Microfinance Bank (MFB) is any company licensed by the Central Bank of Nigeria CBN to carry on the business of providing financial services such as savings and deposits, loans, domestic funds transfer and non-financial services to microfinance clients.
Credit unions differ from modern microfinance. Particularly, members' control over financial resources is the distinguishing feature between the cooperative model and modern microfinance.
Information available on the CBN website shows that there are about 916 licensed microfinance banks in Nigeria. These banks provide essential financial services (such as savings, lending, domestic fund transfers, etc.) to low-income earners, the unbanked and under-served groups like market women and unemployed youths.
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