What does a Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Do? (2024)

If you asked any company'schief financial officer(CFO) what they do, you would probably be in for a three-hour conversation. But, the core duties can be summarized in just a few paragraphs.

Key Takeaways

  • A CFO is responsible for a company's past and present financial situation, and is an integral part of a company's management and financial future.
  • A CFO has multiple duties, from financial reportage to deciding where and when to invest company funds.
  • A CFO oversees thecapital structureof the company, determining the best mix ofdebt,equity,and internal financing.
  • Addressing the issues surrounding capital structureis one of the most important duties of a CFO.

Major Components of a CFO's Job

Controllership duties

These make up the backward-looking part of a CFO's job. Controllership duties hold the CFO responsible for presenting and reporting accurate and timely historical financial information of the company. Allstakeholdersin the company, including shareholders, analysts, creditors, employees, and other members of management, rely on the accuracy andtimelinessof this information. It is imperative that the information reported by the CFO is accurate because many decisions are based on it.

Treasury duties

The CFO is also responsible for the company's present financial condition, so they must decide how to invest the company's money, taking into considerationriskandliquidity. In addition, the CFO oversees thecapital structureof the company, determining the best mix ofdebt,equity,and internal financing. Addressing the issues surrounding capital structureis one of the most important duties of a CFO.

Economic strategy and forecasting

Not only is a CFO responsible for a company's past and present financial situation, they are also a key player in a company's future growth potential. A CFO must be able to identify and report what areas of a company are most efficient and how the company cancapitalizeon this information.

For example, the CFO of an auto manufacturer must be able to pinpoint which models are making the most money for the company and how this information can best be used to improve the company in the future. This aspect of a CFO's duties also includeseconomic forecastingand modeling—in other words, trying to predict (given multiple scenarios) the best way to ensure the company's success in the future.

CFO Annual Pay

A2015 S&P Capital IQ study (the most recent as of 2019)reported that CFOs of S&P 500 companies had an average annual pay of $3.8 million for the year, compared to the annual average pay forchief executive officers(CEO) of $13.6 million. The table below is a list of the top 20 CFOs, former or current, by annual compensation:

What does a Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Do? (1)

The Bottom Line

The CFO's job is a very complex one. We have only scratched the surface of the many things this corporate executive is responsible for. One thing is certain: The way a great CFO differs from a good CFO is in the way they are able to project the long-term financial picture of the company and by how the company thrives based on metrics such as multiple analyses.

What does a Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Do? (2024)

FAQs

What does a Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Do? ›

This executive is in charge of a company's financial operations. A CFO's responsibilities include internal and external financial reporting, stewardship of a company's assets, and ownership of cash management. Increasingly, the role is more forward-looking and expanding to incorporate strategy and business partnership.

What does a finance CFO do? ›

A chief financial officer (CFO) plays an essential role in ensuring a business's financial health and ongoing functionality. From developing financial strategies and managing cash flow to mitigating risk and financial forecasting, they help a company work toward sustained economic success and growth.

What is the role of a chief finance officer? ›

The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of a company has primary responsibility for the planning, implementation, managing and running of all the finance activities of a company, including business planning, budgeting, forecasting and negotiations.

What does a CFO do daily? ›

A chief financial officer's (CFO) daily responsibilities include building financial models, analyzing and preparing financial statements, and reconciling income and expenses.

What is the most important thing for a CFO? ›

The top priorities of a CFO are to drive profitable growth and deliver on their CEO's expectations for financial performance. Amid growing demand from boards to accelerate digital initiatives, CFOs must also be prepared to chart a course for autonomous finance.

What is a CFO in simple terms? ›

A chief financial officer (CFO) is the corporate title for the person responsible for managing a company's financial operations and strategy.

What decisions does CFOs make? ›

The CFO is also responsible for the company's present financial condition, so they must decide how to invest the company's money, taking into consideration risk and liquidity. In addition, the CFO oversees the capital structure of the company, determining the best mix of debt, equity, and internal financing.

What is the role of a finance officer? ›

They are responsible for ensuring that all financial matters are handled responsibly and legally. This involves managing budgets, preparing reports, and conducting transactions. The job can be challenging, but it is also gratifying.

What is the role of a part time CFO? ›

Part-Time CFO Responsibilities

To carry out their role, a fractional CFO may handle responsibilities such as: Tackling circ*mscribed initiatives such as raising capital, budgeting growth or guiding due diligence in mergers and acquisitions.

What does a strategic CFO do? ›

Being financially forward-thinking is a defining characteristic of a strategic CFO. They should take a more holistic view of the financial environment, monitoring the company's internal financial performance and making predictions and forecasts for the market as a whole.

What does a CFO have control over? ›

A CFO's responsibilities include internal and external financial reporting, stewardship of a company's assets, and ownership of cash management. Increasingly, the role is more forward-looking and expanding to incorporate strategy and business partnership.

Is CFO a difficult job? ›

The most challenging aspect of being a CFO is being in what I would refer to as the second seat. Because you are not the primary decision-maker, there are times where you aren't able to influence either the CEO or the board of directors to make certain decisions.

What should a CFO do in first 100 days? ›

The first 100 days are a distinct phase in your journey. It's a time when you'll be scrutinized, tested, and looked upon with high expectations. But it's also a time when you can establish your leadership, gain the confidence of your team, the board, and investors, and set the direction for financial excellence.

Which is a key responsibility of a CFO? ›

The CFO helps with shaping portfolio strategies, undertaking major investment and financing decisions, and communicating with key stakeholders—all while leading a multitalented and technologically savvy finance team. Communication is a key part of the role, both with investors and boards.

What is the main goal of a CFO? ›

What Does a CFO Do? The CFO's role is twofold: Oversee the organization's financial activities, including being responsible for the finance and accounting professionals who perform operational functions, and serve in a strategic advisory role for the CEO and C-suite peers.

What does a good CFO look like? ›

An effective CFO should have the business acumen to take strategic initiatives for every department. They partner with the c-suite and board of directors to build the company's future. They act as change leaders. Cultivating a strategic mindset will go a long way when working on how to be a great CFO.

Is CFO higher than head of finance? ›

The hierarchy or position

The CFO is in the highest position, almost the same as the CEO. Even though the CFO reports their job directly to the CEO, they still have the same position as the executive of the company. In the financial field, the finance director is under CFO.

Why do CFOs get paid so much? ›

Company details: Publicly traded companies usually pay their CFOs more money (up to $50,000 more per year), because the job requires more reporting and shareholder relations. Larger companies tend to pay more, as do those in financial and global markets.

Is CFO higher than VP of finance? ›

The role of a Chief Financial Officer (CFO) is a senior-level position that is responsible for the overall financial strategy and management of a company while the role of a VP of Finance is responsible for the day-to-day financial management and operations of a company.

Is CFO the highest paid? ›

CFOs earn some of the highest salaries across all executive positions. However, pay can vary substantially depending on factors like company size, industry, location, experience level, and other considerations.

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