What Credit Score Do You Need To Buy A House? (2024)

Your credit score is just one element that goes into a lender’s approval of your mortgage. Here are some other personal factors that lenders consider when qualifying you for a mortgage.

1. Debt-To-Income Ratio (DTI)

Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is the percentage of your gross monthly income that goes toward paying off debt. Having less debt in relation to your income makes you less risky to lenders, which means you’re able to safely borrow more on your mortgage.

To find your DTI, divide the amount of recurring debt (including credit cards, student loans and car payments) you have by your monthly income. Here’s an example:

If your debt is $1,000 per month and your monthly income is $3,000, your DTI is $1,000 / $3,000 = 0.33, or 33%.

It’s advantageous to have a DTI of 50% or lower. The lower your DTI, the better chance you have at being offered a lower interest rate.

2. Loan-To-Value Ratio (LTV)

The loan-to-value ratio (LTV) is another factor used to determine how you qualify for a home loan. Your LTV is the loan amount divided by the home’s purchase price.

Here’s an example. Let’s say you buy a home for $150,000, put $30,000 down and take out a mortgage loan for $120,000. Your LTV would be 80%. As you pay off more of your loan, your LTV decreases. A higher LTV is riskier for your lender because it means your loan covers a majority of the home’s cost.

LTV decreases when your down payment increases. Considering the example above, if you take out a $110,000 loan and put $40,000 down ($10,000 more than before), your LTV is now 0.73, or 73%.

Different lenders accept different LTV ranges, but it’s best if your ratio is 80% or lower. If your LTV is greater than 80%, you may be required to pay a form of mortgage insurance. Keep in mind that this varies by loan type. Some loans, like VA loans, may allow you to finance the full purchase price of the house without having to pay mortgage insurance.

3. Income And Assets

Your lender wants to be sure that you maintain a steady income and consistent employment. Lenders often ask borrowers for documents that validate their income, assets and work history. These documents may include recent bank statements, pay stubs and W-2s. The steadiness of your income could affect the interest rate you’re offered.

What Credit Score Do You Need To Buy A House? (2024)

FAQs

What Credit Score Do You Need To Buy A House? ›

The minimum credit score needed for most mortgages is typically around 620. However, government-backed mortgages like Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans typically have lower credit requirements than conventional fixed-rate loans and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs).

What is a decent credit score to buy a house? ›

What credit score do you need to get a mortgage? Mortgage lenders typically want to see a score of 620 or better before approving a conventional mortgage. There are government-insured mortgages if your score is lower, and if your score is 760 or higher you'll qualify for the best interest rates.

Can you buy a house with a 600 credit score? ›

Yes, you can buy a house with a 600 credit score — but it would be less challenging if your score were higher. A 600 score will not be high enough to qualify for a conventional home loan, so look into FHA loans, which have lower requirements: 500 with a 10 percent down payment, and 580 with a 3.5 percent down payment.

What credit score do you need to buy a $250000 house? ›

To qualify for a conventional loan, you'll need a credit score of at least 620, though some lenders may choose to approve conventional mortgage applications only for borrowers with credit scores of 680 and up.

How much loan can I get with a 650 credit score? ›

You can borrow as much as $40,000 - $100,000+ with a 650 credit score. The exact amount of money you will get depends on other factors besides your credit score, such as your income, your employment status, the type of loan you get, and even the lender.

How much can I borrow with a 580 credit score? ›

You can borrow anywhere from a few thousand dollars to $100,000+ with a 580 credit score. The exact amount of money you will get depends on other factors besides your credit score, such as your income, your employment status, the type of loan you get, and even the lender.

Can I buy a house with a 580 credit score? ›

FHA loans. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insures FHA loans, which allows mortgage lenders to accept a credit score as low as 580 with a 3.5 percent down payment, or 500 with a 10 percent down payment.

Is it true that after 7 years your credit is clear? ›

Most negative items should automatically fall off your credit reports seven years from the date of your first missed payment, at which point your credit score may start rising. But if you are otherwise using credit responsibly, your score may rebound to its starting point within three months to six years.

How big of a home loan can I get with a 720 credit score? ›

You can borrow $50,000 - $100,000+ with a 720 credit score. The exact amount of money you will get depends on other factors besides your credit score, such as your income, your employment status, the type of loan you get, and even the lender.

How long does it take to improve your credit score by 100 points? ›

In fact, some consumers may even see their credit scores rise as much as 100 points in 30 days. Steps you can take to raise your credit score quickly include: Lower your credit utilization rate. Ask for late payment forgiveness.

What salary do you need for $250000 mortgage? ›

If you follow the 2.5 times your income rule, you divide the cost of the home by 2.5 to determine how much money you need to earn annually to afford it. Based on this rule, you would need to earn $100,000 per year to comfortably purchase a $250,000 home.

How much income do you need for a $250000 mortgage? ›

If a borrower has no other debt obligations, a conforming loan for a $250,000 property with 10% down in a 7% rate environment would require a gross monthly income of approximately $3,870, factoring in a 50% debt ratio. This translates to an annual salary of around $46,450.

What is the minimum down payment on a $250000 house? ›

The minimum down payment to buy a home with an FHA loan is just 3.5 percent of the home's purchase price. That means the down payment for, say, a $250,000 home would be $8,750 with this type of loan.

How to go from 650 to 750 credit score? ›

6 easy tips to help raise your credit score
  1. Make your payments on time. ...
  2. Set up autopay or calendar reminders. ...
  3. Don't open too many accounts at once. ...
  4. Get credit for paying monthly utility and cell phone bills on time. ...
  5. Request a credit report and dispute any credit report errors. ...
  6. Pay attention to your credit utilization rate.

Can I get a Tesla with a 650 credit score? ›

Tesla doesn't list a minimum credit score to be approved for financing, however, typically your shot of being approved will increase if your score is in the 600s or better. It could be possible with a 500 score still, though not as likely.

What APR will I get with a 650 credit score? ›

Auto loan interest rates by credit score
Credit scoreAverage APR, new carAverage APR, used car
Prime: 661-780.7.01%.9.73%.
Nonprime: 601-660.9.60%.14.12%.
Subprime: 501-600.12.28%.18.89%.
Deep subprime: 300-500.14.78%.21.55%.
2 more rows
Feb 29, 2024

Is a 750 credit score good for a house? ›

Most consumer credit scores range from 300 to 850 — with 850 being the highest score — but you don't need the best score possible to qualify for the lowest mortgage rates. A 750 credit score is generally considered "very good" and can help you secure good loan terms.

Can I purchase a home with a 700 credit score? ›

Yes. Assuming the rest of your finances are solid, a credit score of 700 should qualify you for all major loan programs: conventional, FHA, VA and USDA loans all have lower minimum requirements, and even jumbo loans require a 700 score at minimum.

Is 700 a good credit score to buy a house? ›

Absolutely! A credit score of 700 is generally considered a good score and can certainly qualify you for a mortgage to buy a home. In fact, a 700 credit score is high enough for almost any type of mortgage. So the question really comes down to, which type of home loan is best for you?

Is a 720 credit score good enough to buy a house? ›

Home loans

Assuming you have enough income, a 720 credit score is likely high enough to help you get a government-backed mortgage such as an FHA for VA loan. However, it's probably not high enough to get the lowest interest rates available.

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