Treasury Bonds — TreasuryDirect (2024)

We sell Treasury Bonds for a term of either 20 or 30 years.

Bonds pay a fixed rate of interest every six months until they mature.

You can hold a bond until it matures or sell it before it matures.

Treasury Bonds are not the same as U.S. savings bonds

EE Bonds, I Bonds, and HH Bonds are U.S. savings bonds. For information, see U.S. Savings Bonds.

Bonds at a Glance

Now issued in Electronic form only
Matures in 20 or 30 years
Interest rate The rate is fixed at auction. It does not vary over the life of the bond.
It is never less than 0.125%.
See Interest rates of recent bond auctions.
Interest paid Every six months until maturity
Minimum purchase $100
In increments of $100
Maximum purchase $10 million (non-competitive bid)
35% of offering amount (competitive bid)
(See Buying a Treasury marketable security for information on types of bids.)
Auction frequency 4 per year (original issue)
8 per year (reopenings)
See the Auction calendar for specific dates.
Taxes Federal tax due each year on interest earned
No state or local taxes
Eligible for STRIPS? Yes

Latest Rates

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We welcome your questions and comments.

Write Us

If you write to us and want a response, please put your address in your letter (not just on the envelope).

Treasury Bonds — TreasuryDirect (15)

Department of the Treasury
Bureau of the Fiscal Service
Attention: Auctions
3201 Pennsy Drive, Building E
Landover, MD 20785

Call Us

For general inquiries, please call us at 844-284-2676 (toll free)

E-mail Us

Treasury Bonds — TreasuryDirect (2024)

FAQs

What are the disadvantages of TreasuryDirect? ›

Securities purchased through TreasuryDirect cannot be sold in the secondary market before they mature. This lack of liquidity could be a disadvantage for investors who may need to access their investment capital before the securities' maturity.

What is the downside of Treasury I bonds? ›

But while they are lauded for their security and reliability, potential drawbacks such as interest rate risk, low returns and inflation risk must be carefully considered. If you're interested in investing in Treasury bonds or have other questions about your portfolio, consider speaking with a financial advisor.

How do I get through to TreasuryDirect? ›

TreasuryDirect customers:

You may reach us at 844-284-2676. If you open an account and are asked to send us an Account Authorization form, you must submit the form before you can access your account. Don't forget to have your signature certified. You can make some bank changes online while logged in to your account.

Does TreasuryDirect provide statements? ›

The Account Statements will be available on the 1st business day of the month no later than 1pm Eastern Time.

Is it better to buy treasuries from broker or TreasuryDirect? ›

For many people, TreasuryDirect is a good option; however, retirement savers and investors who already have brokerage accounts are often better off buying bonds on the secondary market or with exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

What is one downside to investing in treasuries? ›

Cons of Investing in Treasury Bonds

Interest rate risk: As interest rates ascend, the value of existing bonds with lower interest rates tends to diminish, potentially leading to capital losses if the bonds are sold prior to maturity.

Can you loss money on I bonds? ›

“With I bonds, your principal is protected and safe. However, if you cash the bond out before five years, then you will lose up to the last three months of accrued interest. So you can't lose what you put in, but you can lose earned interest,” Boxenbaum said.

What could go wrong with I bond? ›

In periods of low inflation, the returns can be modest. Since the interest rate of I bonds is partly tied to inflation, low inflation can result in lower yields. Variable interest rates are a risk you can't discount when you buy an I bond, and it's not like you can just sell the bond when the rate falls.

What is the problem with Treasury bonds? ›

So, the risks to investing in T-bonds are opportunity risks. That is, the investor might have gotten a better return elsewhere, and only time will tell. The dangers lie in three areas: inflation, interest rate risk, and opportunity costs.

How long does TreasuryDirect take to process? ›

You just bought a security from the U.S. Treasury. Securities are generally issued to your account within two business days of the purchase date for savings bonds or within one week of the auction date for Bills, Notes, Bonds, FRNs, and TIPS.

How much is a $100 savings bond worth after 20 years? ›

How to get the most value from your savings bonds
Face ValuePurchase Amount20-Year Value (Purchased May 2000)
$50 Bond$100$109.52
$100 Bond$200$219.04
$500 Bond$400$547.60
$1,000 Bond$800$1,095.20

Where is the best place to buy US treasury bonds? ›

TreasuryDirect.gov is the one and only place to electronically buy and redeem U.S. Savings Bonds. We also offer electronic sales and auctions of other U.S.-backed investments to the general public, financial professionals, and state and local governments.

Is TreasuryDirect trustworthy? ›

TreasuryDirect.gov is the one and only place to buy and redeem U.S. savings bonds and other securities directly from the U.S. Treasury! Your investments are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.

Will TreasuryDirect send me a 1099? ›

We put a 1099 into your TreasuryDirect account if: You cash a savings bond in TreasuryDirect. (We don't provide a 1099 if you only buy or hold a savings bond.) You hold a marketable security in TreasuryDirect and the security earns interest.

Is there a fee for TreasuryDirect? ›

TreasuryDirect is free. There are no fees, no matter how much or how little you invest.

Is TreasuryDirect a good idea? ›

Treasury securities are considered a safe and secure investment option because the full faith and credit of the U.S. government guarantees that interest and principal payments will be paid on time.

Does TreasuryDirect charge fees? ›

TreasuryDirect is free. There are no fees, no matter how much or how little you invest.

What are the risks of investing in Treasury bills? ›

However, should interest rates rise, the existing T-bills fall out of favor since their return is less than the market. For this reason, T-bills have interest rate risk, which means there is a danger that bondholders might lose out should there be higher rates in the future.

What is the major disadvantage of investing in bonds? ›

Historically, bonds have provided lower long-term returns than stocks. Bond prices fall when interest rates go up. Long-term bonds, especially, suffer from price fluctuations as interest rates rise and fall.

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