Treasury Bills | Constant Maturity Index Rate Yield Bonds Notes US 10 5 1 Year Rates (2024)

Investors and those following the movement of interest rates look at the movement of Treasury yields as an indicator of things to come. Their rates are considered an important benchmark: Because Treasury securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, they represent the rate at which investment is considered risk-free.

Click on the links below to find a fuller explanation of the term.

Ratings methodology

Since investors in riskier investments command a higher return as compensation, the yields on many bonds and money market instruments are priced at a spread over the corresponding risk-free Treasury rate. Yields on money markets and certificates of deposit are often priced relative to yields on Treasuries of a similar length. Adjustable rate mortgages can be indexed to the one-year Treasury. Fixed mortgage rates are closely linked to movements in long-term Treasury yields, as mortgages are often packaged together and sold as mortgage-backed bonds. Yields on short-term Treasuries can behave differently from yields on longer-term Treasuries.

Treasury Bills | Constant Maturity Index Rate Yield Bonds Notes US 10 5 1 Year Rates (2024)

FAQs

What is the current interest rate on a 10 year Treasury bill? ›

10 Year Treasury Rate (I:10YTCMR)

10 Year Treasury Rate is at 4.20%, compared to 4.27% the previous market day and 4.01% last year. This is lower than the long term average of 4.25%. The 10 Year Treasury Rate is the yield received for investing in a US government issued treasury security that has a maturity of 10 year.

What is the current rate for a 1 year T bill? ›

1 Year Treasury Rate is at 4.79%, compared to 4.83% the previous market day and 5.40% last year.

What is the real rate of the 10 year Treasury yield? ›

10 Year Real Treasury Rate is at 1.93%, compared to 1.99% yesterday and 1.64% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 0.91%.

Are T-bills a good investment? ›

Treasury bills are a good option for investors who are looking for a safe and secure investment with a short-term maturity while parking their money for a short period. Correction—June 12, 2024: This article has been corrected to state that as the federal funds rate increases, the yield on existing T-bills goes up.

Are Treasury bills better than CDs? ›

Choosing between a CD and Treasuries depends on how long of a term you want. For terms of one to six months, as well as 10 years, rates are close enough that Treasuries are the better pick. For terms of one to five years, CDs are currently paying more, and it's a large enough difference to give them the edge.

Are Treasury bills tax free? ›

Interest income from Treasury bills, notes and bonds - This interest is subject to federal income tax, but is exempt from all state and local income taxes.

What is the difference between T-bills and T notes? ›

Treasury notes mature from two to 10 years, with semiannual interest payments but usually lower yields than T-bonds. Treasury bills have the shortest periods before maturity, from four weeks to a year. While only Treasury bonds and Treasury notes pay twice-yearly interest, all earn the face value at maturity.

What is the 6 month Treasury bill rate today? ›

Treasury Yield Curve
3 Year Treasury Rate4.19%
30-10 Year Treasury Yield Spread0.25%
5 Year Treasury Rate4.05%
6 Month Treasury Rate5.18%
7 Year Treasury Rate4.08%
1 more row

How often do T-bills pay interest? ›

Treasury notes and Treasury bonds pay interest every six months. Treasury bills don't pay a fixed interest rate. Instead, they are sold at a discount rate to their face value. The “interest” you receive (so to speak) is the difference between the face value of the bill and its discount rate when it matures.

What is the 3 month Treasury bill rate? ›

3 Month Treasury Bill Rate is at 5.16%, compared to 5.17% the previous market day and 5.28% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 4.19%. The 3 Month Treasury Bill Rate is the yield received for investing in a government issued treasury security that has a maturity of 3 months.

How to buy T-bills? ›

For example, if you paid $960 for a $1,000 T-bill that matures in one year, you would earn $40 in interest, for a yield of 4%. You can only buy T-bills in electronic form, either from a brokerage firm or directly from the government at TreasuryDirect.gov.

Is a 10 year Treasury a good investment? ›

Considered one of the lowest-risk investments on the U.S. market, 10-year Treasurys are a “risk-free” benchmark against which other investments and debt are compared. (Three-month Treasury bills are another.) While no investment is ever completely risk-free, Treasury notes come close if held to maturity.

What is the downside of T-bill? ›

The biggest downside of investing in T-bills is that you're going to get a lower rate of return compared to other investments, such as certificates of deposit, money market funds, corporate bonds or stocks. If you're looking to make some serious gains in your portfolio, T-bills aren't going to cut it.

How much does a $1000 T-bill cost? ›

To calculate the price, take 180 days and multiply by 1.5 to get 270. Then, divide by 360 to get 0.75, and subtract 100 minus 0.75. The answer is 99.25. Because you're buying a $1,000 Treasury bill instead of one for $100, multiply 99.25 by 10 to get the final price of $992.50.

Why does Warren Buffett buy T-bills? ›

Berkshire is one of the largest T-bill investors in the world, holding $153 billion at the end of the first quarter, the bulk of its $182 billion in cash and equivalents. At Berkshire's annual meeting, Buffett called T-bills “the safest investment there is,” saying he takes no chances with Berkshire's cash.

What is the highest 10 year Treasury yield in history? ›

US 10 Year Note Bond Yield was 4.17 percent on Monday July 29, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Historically, the US 10 Year Treasury Bond Note Yield reached an all time high of 15.82 in September of 1981.

How often does a 10 year Treasury pay interest? ›

Also known as T-notes, Treasury notes are a low-risk fixed-income investment that pays a set interest rate every six months. The 10-year Treasury is frequently used in the news as a barometer or proxy for economic factors, including investor sentiment and mortgage rates.

Should I buy 10 year treasury bonds? ›

Government debt and the 10-year Treasury note, in particular, are considered among the safest investments. Its price often (but not always) moves inversely to the trend of the major stock market indexes. Central banks tend to lower interest rates in a recession, which reduces the coupon rate on new Treasurys.

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