The 10 fastest-shrinking US cities and towns (2024)

The 10 fastest-shrinking US cities and towns (1)

The 10 fastest-shrinking US cities and towns (2) The 10 fastest-shrinking US cities and towns (3)
  • Jackson, Mississippi, led the nation in the rate of population decline from July 2021 to July 2022.
  • Many left cities in the Bay Area and Utah, as well as St. Louis and New Orleans.
  • San Francisco, which was the fastest-declining city from July 2020 to July 2021, did not make the top 15.

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The 10 fastest-shrinking US cities and towns (6)

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The Miami metro area has been experiencing its first population decline over a multiyear period since 1970. Miami, though, is not alone.

In fact, Miami's nowhere near the top ten for rate of recent population loss, according to May data from the US Census Bureau.

Though the Midwest is experiencing a "doom loop" in many of its cities, in which remote work has slowed the economies of Midwestern cities, only one Midwestern city made the top ten cities and towns shrinking at the fastest rate between 2021 and 2022.

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In an analysis of nearly 20,000 cities, towns, villages, and boroughs across the US, the Census Bureau found thatplaces in Utah and Louisiana saw especially sharp declines. That's a change from the previous year, which included San Francisco, New York City, Washington, D.C., and Boston inthe top 15declining cities between July 2020 and 2021.

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Jackson, Mississippi, topped the list with a year-over-year decline of 2.5%, amounting to a net loss of about 4,000 residents. Some residents left following the city's water crisis, sparked by poor infrastructure and climate change. Jackson's population has slowly declined since 1980, as many white and middle-class Black families moved out.

"The legacy of racial zoning, segregation, legalized redlining have ultimately led to the isolation, separation and sequestration of racial minorities into communities (with) diminished tax bases, which has had consequences for the built environment, including infrastructure," Marccus Hendricks, an associate professor of urban studies and planning at the University of Maryland, told PBS last year in a story about Jackson's water crisis.

St. Louis, which was ranked second, lost nearly 7,000 net residents, or a 2.4% decline, during the period. Business development leaders told the St. Louis Post-Dispatch that the city and surrounding region has experienced slow growth over the last few decades.

New Orleans, the city with the largest population in the top ten, lost over 7,300 net residents, many perhaps due to the impacts of Hurricane Ida and the pandemic. The larger New Orleans metro area lost more than twice the number of residents, which placed it in the top 10 fastest shrinking US metro areas.

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Three Utah cities outside of the Salt Lake City area — Taylorsville, Orem, and Sandy — also had above 2% losses in population.

Though San Francisco did not crack the top 10 this year, the Bay Area experienced losses, particularly in Union City, Livermore, and San Leandro. Over 500,000 residents left California during the pandemic, according to Census data, and many specifically left the Bay Area due to tech companies' shift toward remote work, as well as high home prices.

By contrast, Santa Cruz had 12.5% population growth during the same period, surpassed by Georgetown, Texas, with a whopping 14.4% growth.

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Watch: One in every 10 Americans moved during the pandemic. Here's where they went.

The 10 fastest-shrinking US cities and towns (7)

Utah

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The 10 fastest-shrinking US cities and towns (2024)

FAQs

The 10 fastest-shrinking US cities and towns? ›

Overall, six of the top fifteen declining cities were based in California. The largest numeric decrease in population was recorded in New York City, San Fransisco, Chicago, and Los Angeles. A recent study reveals that almost half of the 30,000 US cities will be subject to depopulation by 2100.

What major U.S. cities are losing population? ›

Overall, six of the top fifteen declining cities were based in California. The largest numeric decrease in population was recorded in New York City, San Fransisco, Chicago, and Los Angeles. A recent study reveals that almost half of the 30,000 US cities will be subject to depopulation by 2100.

Are cities growing or shrinking? ›

Large cities gained an average of 741 people in 2019, the year before the pandemic, but only 498 from 2022 to 2023 – nearly 40% less (Tables 1 and 2). Cities of all other population sizes showed an increase in average growth rates from 2019 to 2023.

Why is Jackson, Mississippi shrinking? ›

White flight from the city to the suburbs started in 1970 when school integration was mandated, causing an erosion of Jackson's tax base. Many point to Jackson's constant drinking water crisis as one of the main reasons that residents are fleeing the city.

What is the fastest growing town in America? ›

Fort Worth, Texas, had the largest numeric population gain in 2022, with an increase of 19,170 people. Phoenix, Arizona (19,053); San Antonio, Texas (18,889); Seattle, Washington (17,749); and Charlotte, North Carolina (15,217), rounded out the top five cities by numeric growth.

What population is declining the most? ›

Based on the available data, here are countries with declining populations:
  • Georgia. Population Decline Between 2020 to 2050: 11.80% ...
  • Portugal. Population Decline Between 2020 to 2050: 10.90% ...
  • Slovak Republic. Population Decline Between 2020 to 2050: 8.37% ...
  • Estonia. ...
  • North Macedonia. ...
  • Cuba. ...
  • Italy. ...
  • Hungary.
Dec 19, 2023

What state is losing the most population? ›

Three-quarters of the overall population decline in New York state has been accounted for by New York City in 2023. On March 14, The New York Times reported that New York City lost almost 6% of its population, or 550,000 residents between 2020 and 2023.

Which U.S. city has the lowest population? ›

Today, according to the US Census, Monowi is the only incorporated place in the US with just one resident, and Eiler is the mayor, clerk, treasurer, librarian, bartender and only person left in the US' tiniest town.

What areas of population are declining? ›

Examples of this emerging trend are Japan, whose population is currently (2022–2026) declining at the rate of 0.5% per year, and China, whose population has peaked and is currently (2022 – 2026) declining at the rate of about 0.04%. By 2050, Europe's population is projected to be declining at the rate of 0.3% per year.

What is the largest city in the United States? ›

New York City

What will happen to cities in 2050? ›

Population: 2050

City: 2050 will be more dense, larger and older. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, United Nations, Pew Research and other sources, the U.S. will grow to 438 million people by 2050—up 35% from our 2017 population of 326 million. (Global population grows to 9.7 billion by 2050.)

What major U.S. city lost 500000 people in 3 years? ›

At the peak of the pandemic, between 2020 and 2021, the New York metro area lost about 270,000 people, according to Census Bureau data. Between 2020 and 2023, that metropolitan statistical area lost nearly 500,000 people in aggregate.

What is the fastest shrinking city in America? ›

Jackson the fastest shrinking city in America. See how far it has fallen. In the 2021 census, Jackson's population dropped below 150,000 for the first time since before 1970. That shrinking continued with the release of the data from the 2022 census estimates, which revealed a 2.5 % drop for the state's capital city.

Is New Orleans shrinking? ›

The New Orleans-Metairie Metropolitan Area, which encompasses seven parishes near the city, saw the steepest declines of any large metro nationwide from 2020 to 2023. The metro region lost 45,000 residents during those three years, a 4.3% drop primarily due to residents leaving Orleans and Jefferson parishes.

Which major cities are losing population? ›

10 Places With the Biggest Five-Year Population Declines
  • Paradise, Nevada. ...
  • Jackson, Mississippi. ...
  • East Los Angeles, California. ...
  • Aurora, Illinois. ...
  • El Monte, California. ...
  • San Francisco, California. ...
  • Hialeah, Florida. ...
  • Detroit, Michigan.
Jan 26, 2024

What is one of the fastest growing big American cities is often overlooked? ›

Columbus is Often Overlooked, Despite Being One of the Fastest-Growing Cities.

What are the slowest growing cities? ›

When it comes to slow-growing cities (the right side of the chart), Detroit, Baltimore, Milwaukee, and Memphis have lost population; Chicago has barely held constant. Southern and Western cities round out this group: Long Beach, California, Albuquerque, Virginia Beach, Wichita, and El Paso.

Why is St. Louis shrinking? ›

Census data shows the region's death rate is surpassing its birth rate, driving down the population. ST. LOUIS — The fast-growing Orlando and Charlotte metropolitan areas now have more people than St. Louis, which is continuing to shrink under the weight of an aging population and the continuing departure of residents.

Why is New Orleans shrinking? ›

The flooding caused by hurricane Katrina in 2005 acted as a catalyst for an abrupt change of the demographic landscape of the New Orleans metropolitan area. New Orleans city proper has been a shrinking city for the last half century, but its population loss was balanced by expanding suburbs until 2005.

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