Tax-Exempt Interest (2024)

Tax-Exempt Interest

Interest on a bond that is used to finance government operations generally is not taxable if the bond is issued by a state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. possession, or any of their political subdivisions. Political subdivisions include:

  • Port authorities,
  • Toll road commissions,
  • Utility services authorities,
  • Community redevelopment agencies, and
  • Qualified volunteer fire departments (for certain obligations issued after 1980).

Obligations that are not bonds. Interest on a state or local government obligation may be tax exempt even if the obligation is not a bond. For example, interest on a debt evidenced only by an ordinary written agreement of purchase and sale may be tax exempt. Also, interest paid by an insurer on default by the state or political subdivision may be tax exempt.

Indian tribal governments. Bonds issued after 1982 by an Indian tribal government are treated as issued by a state. Interest on these bonds is generally tax exempt if the bonds are part of an issue of which substantially all of the proceeds are to be used in the exercise of any essential government function. However, interest on private activity bonds (other than certain bonds for tribal manufacturing facilities) is taxable.

Original issue discount (OID) on tax-exempt state or local government bonds is treated as tax-exempt interest.

This information is found in Publication 550, Investment Income and Expenses.

Tax-Exempt Interest (2024)

FAQs

How do you answer if you are tax-exempt? ›

To claim exempt, write EXEMPT under line 4c. You may claim EXEMPT from withholding if: o Last year you had a right to a full refund of All federal tax income and o This year you expect a full refund of ALL federal income tax.

What qualifies as tax-exempt interest income? ›

tax-exempt interest income — interest income that is not subject to income tax. Tax-exempt interest income is earned from bonds issued by states, cities, or counties and the District of Columbia.

What is the 50% rule for tax-exempt interest in California? ›

Certain mutual funds pay “exempt-interest dividends.” If the mutual fund has at least 50 percent of its assets invested in tax-exempt U.S. obligations and/or in California or its municipal obligations, that amount of dividend is exempt from California tax.

What is an example of a tax exemption? ›

Certain types of income, such as portions of retirement income and some academic scholarships, are tax exempt, meaning that they are not included as part of a filer's taxable income.

How many times can you go exempt without owing taxes? ›

The Frequency of Going Exempt:

According to the IRS, you can go exempt from tax withholdings as long as you meet specific criteria and don't exceed one year. However, it's important to exercise caution when considering this option repeatedly or for extended periods.

Is it better to claim 1 or 0? ›

By placing a “0” on line 5, you are indicating that you want the most amount of tax taken out of your pay each pay period. If you wish to claim 1 for yourself instead, then less tax is taken out of your pay each pay period.

What is the penalty for claiming exempt on w4? ›

An employee may be subject to a $500 penalty if he or she submits, with no reasonable basis, a Form W-4 that results in less tax being withheld than is required.

Is it better to claim 0 or exempt? ›

If your goal is to receive a larger tax refund, then it will be your best option to claim 0. Typically, those who opt for 0 want a lump sum to use as they wish, like: Pay bills.

Does tax-exempt interest have to be reported? ›

You must report all taxable and tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax return, even if you don't receive a Form 1099-INT or Form 1099-OID. You must give the payer of interest income your correct taxpayer identification number; otherwise, you may be subject to a penalty and backup withholding.

Do I report tax-exempt interest? ›

You'll need to show the amount of any tax-exempt interest you received during the tax year. This doesn't convert tax-exempt interest to taxable interest. It's an information-reporting requirement only.

Is tax-exempt interest deductible? ›

Taxpayers cannot deduct expenses that are allocable to income that is wholly tax-exempt, or expenses incurred in the production of income that are allocable to interest that is wholly tax-exempt (IRC § 265). See Explanation: §265, Tax-Exempt Income.

Is tax-exempt interest a permanent difference? ›

A few examples of permanent differences include: Non-Taxable Revenues or Gains: These are amounts that are included in financial income but are not taxable. For instance, interest on municipal bonds is usually tax-exempt and would be included in financial income but not in taxable income.

What is interest exempt? ›

Tax-exempt interest refers to the interest income that is not subject to Indian income tax in the first instance. There are cases where the sum of tax-exempt interest that a taxpayer earns could limit the taxpayers qualification for other tax breaks.

Are T bills tax-exempt? ›

Interest from Treasury bills (T-bills) is subject to federal income taxes but not state or local taxes.

What does it mean when they ask are you tax-exempt? ›

Here's what it means to be tax-exempt. Key takeaways. The term tax-exempt describes any income or transaction that's free from being taxed at the federal, state and local level. Individuals, businesses and organizations with a tax-exempt status have a limit on the amount of income or gifts they can be taxed on.

What is tax-exempt in simple terms? ›

A tax exemption excludes certain income, revenue, or even taxpayers from tax altogether. For example, nonprofits that fulfill certain requirements are granted tax-exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), preventing them from having to pay income tax.

Is it good to go exempt on taxes? ›

Some taxpayers may file both exemptions and credits on certain tax returns. Both are generally favorable for the taxpayer, but each has a different mechanism to benefit the filer. Tax exemptions reduce the amount of income on which you owe tax.

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