Republic Day of India 2024: History, importance, significance, and all you need to know | - Times of India (2024)

Republic Day

is one of the most important national events in India. It is

celebrated

every year on January 26th and marks the adoption of the

Constitution

of India, which came into effect on this day in 1950. The day is not only a commemoration of India becoming a republic but also a celebration of the ideals of justice, liberty and equality which our freedom fighters and makers of the constitution stood by.

Republic Day of India: History

The origins of Republic Day and its celebrations can be traced back to the struggle for India's independence from British rule. After years of tireless efforts and sacrifices by our freedom fighters, India gained independence on August 15, 1947.
However, the nation did not have a permanent constitution at that time and functioned under the Government of India Act, 1935. To fill this void, a drafting committee, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was formed to create a constitution for the newly independent nation. The constitution we have serves as a daily reminder of how far we have come as a nation and a civilisation.

Read more: 45 creative Republic Day messages and wishes for colleagues and coworkers in 2024
The Constituent Assembly, which had representatives from various regions and communities, took almost three years to finalise the Constitution. On January 26, 1950, the Constitution of India was officially adopted, making India a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic. This historic day marked the transition from a constitutional monarchy in the British era to a republic, where the power rested with the people and their elected representatives.

Read more: Happy Republic Day 2024: 51+ Best Republic Day Wishes, Messages and Quotes to Share with Your Friends and Family

Importance of Republic Day


Republic Day is a day of great pride and honour for Indians all across the globe for several reasons. Firstly, it symbolises the end of India's struggle for independence and the establishment of a self-governing nation. Second, it highlights the democratic values and principles our Constitution put forward, which serves as the guiding document for the nation. It is a day to honour the visionaries who laid the foundation for a democratic India.
Read more: Happy Republic Day 2024: Best Messages, Quotes, Wishes and Images to share on Republic Day
Plus, Republic Day serves as a reminder of the diversity and unity that define our country. The grand celebrations that take place in the capital city of New Delhi, are evidence of the cultural richness and heritage of India. The parade, attended by people of all ages, religions, and cultures also shows the unity in diversity that we Indians very proudly endorse.

Republic Day of India: Significance

Republic Day in India is a special day that shows our strong commitment to justice, liberty and equality. It highlights that the Constitution is like the boss of all laws, guiding how the country is run and safeguarding the rights of its people.
Read more: India Republic Day 2024: Parade, Flag hoisting time, celebration, and all you need to know
This day also puts a spotlight on democratic values, which are the building blocks of our society. It tells us that people have the power to be part of decision-making through their chosen representatives, making our nation a democracy where everyone has a say.
India's many cultures and traditions make us unique and strong and the Republic Day celebration becomes a stage to showcase our varied heritage, promoting a feeling of pride and togetherness among citizens, uniting us as one big family.

Republic Day of India 2024: History, importance, significance, and all you need to know | - Times of India (2)

Moreover, Republic Day fills every Indian heart with patriotism and pride. The unfurling of the national flag, the singing of the national anthem and the overall patriotic spirit during the festivities create a strong bond between the people and their country.
Beyond the celebrations, Republic Day holds educational value. Schools and colleges use this occasion to teach students about our Constitution, the struggles for freedom and why democratic governance is important for not just India but for the world. Schools teach us how it's time for the younger generation to understand and appreciate the history and values that shape our nation's identity.
Celebrations that take place
Republic Day celebrations are marked by various events across the country, with the main focus on the grand parade in the capital. The President of India hoists the national flag at Rajpath, followed by the ceremonial march past showcasing the military prowess, cultural diversity through the ‘Jhanki’ of various states and technological achievements of the nation.
The presence of the armed forces, folk dances and patriotic songs adds to the beauty and spirit of the occasion.
After 3 days, the Beating Retreat ceremony, on January 29th, marks the official end of the Republic Day celebrations.

Rehearsals for Republic Day parade underway on Delhi’s Kartavya Path


Republic Day of India 2024: History, importance, significance, and all you need to know | - Times of India (2024)

FAQs

Republic Day of India 2024: History, importance, significance, and all you need to know | - Times of India? ›

Republic Day 2024 marks the celebration of becoming Republic on January 26th, symbolizing the adoption of the Constitution in 1950. This day, a source of immense national pride, serves as a reflection of India's democratic principles and rich cultural diversity.

What is the importance of Republic Day for India? ›

Republic Day is celebrated to commemorate the day the Constitution of India came into effect - 26 January, 1950. This day holds incredible importance as it addresses the introduction of a democratic country, liberated from colonial-era Government.

How many Republic Day 2024 are there in India? ›

India celebrated its 75th Republic Day on 26th January 2024. The day is a celebration of the Constitution, and building India as a republic instead of a colony or dominion of any nation.

What is January 26th to India? ›

Republic Day is one of three Indian national holidays and it commemorates the enactment of the constitution of India, which occurred on January 26, 1950.

How to start a republic day speech? ›

Speech 1: Good morning everyone, I am so excited to stand here and talk to you about a very special day – our 75th Republic Day! Today is a day filled with joy and pride.

What is the significance of republic? ›

republic, form of government in which a state is ruled by representatives of the citizen body. Modern republics are founded on the idea that sovereignty rests with the people, though who is included and excluded from the category of the people has varied across history.

What is the significance of 26th January? ›

Australia Day, holiday (January 26) honouring the establishment of the first permanent European settlement on the continent of Australia. On January 26, 1788, Arthur Phillip, who had sailed into what is now Sydney Cove with a shipload of convicts, hoisted the British flag at the site.

Why is India called a republic? ›

A republic country is where the head of a particular state is an elected person and not someone from a hereditary monarch. India is known as a republic country because the people of India elect the head of the state government. It is also incorporated in the Constitution of India.

What happened on 26 January 1947 in India? ›

Rajendra Prasad heralded the historic birth of the Indian Republic on that day. Thereafter 26th of January was decreed a national holiday and was recognised as the Republic Day of India. The Constitution gave the citizens of India the power to choose their own government and paved the way for democracy.

What happened on 26 January 2001 in India? ›

The 2001 Gujarat earthquake, also known as the Bhuj earthquake, occurred on 26 January at 08:46 am IST. The epicentre was about 9 km south-southwest of the village of Chobari in Bhachau Taluka of Kutch (Kachchh) District of Gujarat, India.

What is the famous saying on Republic Day? ›

Republic Day 2024: Inspiring Quotes:
  • "The Constitution is not a mere lawyers' document; it is a vehicle of life, and its spirit is always the spirit of the age." - B.R. ...
  • "A nation's culture resides in the hearts and in the soul of its people." - Mahatma Gandhi.
Jan 25, 2024

What is Republic Day in simple words? ›

Republic Day is a national holiday in India commemorating the adoption of the Constitution of India, and the country's transition to a republic which came into effect on 26 January 1950. The original text of the Preamble to the Constitution of India. The Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950.

What is the message of Republic Day? ›

It is the day to express heartfelt gratitude to the makers of our constitution and freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for the nation. The making of the Indian constitution shaped the democratic ideals of the country. The Republic Day celebrations are held every year at Rajpath, New Delhi.

What is the difference between Independence Day and Republic Day? ›

Republic Day, celebrated on January 26th marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950 while Independence Day, celebrated on August 15th, commemorates India's independence from the British rule in 1947.

Why is India a republic? ›

Answer:- India is a republic country. A republic country is where the head of a particular state is an elected person and not someone from a hereditary monarch. India is known as a republic country because the people of India elect the head of the state government. It is also incorporated in the Constitution of India.

What is the special Day of January 29 in India? ›

29 January- Indian Newspaper Day

This day is intended to raise awareness of Indian newspapers. Indian Newspaper Day, which is observed on January 29th each year, is today.

When did India get independence? ›

It was on 15th August 1947 that India was declared independent from British colonialism, and the reins of control were handed over to the leaders of the Country.

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