Many Americans aren’t saving enough for retirement. The reasons for this vary, but the obvious one is that it’s challenging to find extra money in your paycheck for retirement if you’re battling the rising costs of living and unprecedented levels of household debt.
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Although it might seem like there’s no room in your budget to save for retirement, even a little bit goes a long way. To help you see the power of putting aside a small sum for retirement each month, GOBankingRates determined how much you’d have if you put $100 in an investment account each month, with an annual rate of return of 6.5%.
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Your Retirement Savings If You Save $100 a Month in a 401(k)
Saving $100 a month in a very conservative vehicle, like a basic savings account, results in much lower retirement savings than investing in the stock market via a 401(k). If you’re age 25 and have 40 years to save until retirement, depositing $100 a month into a savings account earning the current average U.S. interest rate of 0.42% APY would get you to just $52,367 in retirement savings — not great.
Around 86% of employers with 401(k) plans offer some kind of employee match, according to the Society for Human Resource Management. But even if your employer doesn’t offer a match, the retirement savings you earn from investing in stocks through a 401(k) is considerably higher. Using a slightly conservative rate of return of 6.5% — the historical average for the S&P 500 is higher, more like 7%-10% — results in far more savings down the road.
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If you started putting your money into a 401(k) today at age 25 and saved for 40 years, you’d have $218,107 saved by age 65, and that’s with no employer contribution. If you received a 3% match from your employer, your 401(k) savings would jump to $436,215.
Take a look below at how much you’d have saved by 65, based on which age you started saving.
Age at Start of Investing
Birth Year
401(k) Retirement Savings
Savings With 3% 401(k) Matching
25
1998
$218,107
$436,215
30
1993
$154,032
$308,063
35
1988
$107,264
$214,528
40
1983
$73,129
$146,259
45
1978
$48,215
$96,430
50
1973
$30,030
$60,061
55
1968
$16,758
$33,516
60
1963
$7,071
$14,141
Less frequent than no match is employers who offer a partial match — for example, 50 cents on the dollar up to 6% of employee salary. The median match is 3% of employee salary, according to a Vanguard study. Based on the same parameters above, you’d save approximately $327,161 by age 65 if you put away $100 a month with a 3% partial employer match of your salary.
How To Save for Retirement
The simplest way to increase your retirement savings is to increase your monthly contribution. For the purposes of this study, $100 contributed a month was used, for an annual contribution of $1,200.
You could certainly crank that up if you wish by contributing more — depending on what your budget permits — contributing every paycheck and getting your employer’s maximum contribution match.
Another strategy is to open and maintain several vehicles for retirement savings. For instance, you can have a 401(k) through your employer while at the same time contributing to an IRA outside of work. Plus, IRAs tend to offer a wider variety of investment options than the average 401(k) plan.
The good news is, retirement costs can be modified and reduced based on geography. The basic fact is that some states and cities have cheaper costs of living than others, better taxes on retirees, more affordable homes or many other factors. Some states even tax Social Security, so where you choose to retire certainly affects how quickly you use up your savings.
James Holbach contributed to the reporting for this article.
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This article originally appeared on GOBankingRates.com: How Much Would You Have for Retirement If You Saved $100 a Month?
If you save $100 monthly for an entire year, you'll have $1,200 in the bank. But if you keep your savings in a savings account, you'll also earn interest. After one year of keeping $1,200 in a high-yield savings account with a 4.5% APY, you'll earn $54 in interest.
Consider two hypothetical investors. Investor A starts investing $100 a month at 25. By age 65, they would have a retirement balance greater than $640,000, assuming annual returns of 10%, which is the average return of the S&P 500 over the long term.
How long will $700k last in retirement? $700k can last you for at least 25 years in retirement if your annual spending remains around $40,000, following the 4% rule. However, it will depend on how old you are when you retire and how much you plan to spend each month as a retiree.
For simplicity's sake, assume compounding takes place once per year in January. After a 30-year period, thanks to compound returns and a small monthly contribution, his portfolio will grow to $186,253.14 (as compared to $50,313.28 without the monthly contributions).
In that case, investing $100 a month over 40 years will leave you with an ending balance of around $531,000. Meanwhile, you'll only be contributing a total of $48,000 to get to that point. So all told, you're looking at a $483,000 gain, which is pretty impressive.
Using SmartAsset's investment calculator, let's say you're investing $100 per month with retirement in mind. You plan to invest $100 per month for 25 years and expect a 10% return. In this case, you would contribute $30,000 over your investment timeline. At the end of the term, your portfolio would be worth $133,889.
This chart shows that a monthly contribution of $100 will compound more if you start saving earlier, giving the money more time to grow. If you save $100 a month for 18 years, your ending balance could be $35,400. If you save $100 a month for 9 years, your ending balance could be about $13,900.
A solid emergency fund can save the day when you must cover an unexpected cost. If you don't yet have an emergency fund, it's never too late to start building one. By contributing $200 each month, your fund will add up throughout the year -- $2,400 is a solid amount of cash.
If you can set aside a solid amount of cash, you can avoid this risk by tapping into your savings when assets are down and replenishing that fund when they bounce back. Yes, it is possible to retire with $1 million at the age of 65.
If you have $400,000 in the bank you can retire early at age 62, but it will be tight. The good news is that if you can keep working for just five more years, you are on track for a potentially quite comfortable retirement by full retirement age.
$300,000 can last for roughly 26 years if your average monthly spend is around $1,600. Social Security benefits help bolster your retirement income and make retiring on $300k even more accessible. It's often recommended to have 10-12 times your current income in savings by the time you retire.
If you're age 25 and have 40 years to save until retirement, depositing $100 a month into a savings account earning the current average U.S. interest rate of 0.42% APY would get you to just $52,367 in retirement savings — not great.
“To save $10,000 in a year, you need to save approximately $833 per month,” he said. “Having a monthly target makes the goal more manageable and trackable.” If a monthly goal still feels unmanageable, try breaking it down by week. If you want to save $10,000 in a year, you would have to set aside about $193 per week.
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