Growth vs. value investing? Perhaps you should consider both approaches (2024)

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Growth and value are two fundamental approaches, or styles, in stock and stock mutual fund investing.Footnote1 Growth investors seek companies that offer strong earnings growth while value investors seek stocks that appear to be undervalued in the marketplace. Because the two styles complement each other, they can help add diversity to your portfolio when used together.

Growth and value defined

Growth stocks represent companies that have demonstrated better-than-average gains in earnings in recent years and that are expected to continue delivering high levels of profit growth, although there are no guarantees. "Emerging" growth companies are those that have the potential to achieve high earnings growth, but have not established a history of strong earnings growth.

The key characteristics of growth funds are as follows:

  • Higher priced than broader market. Investors are willing to pay high price-to-earnings multiples with the expectation of selling them at even higher prices as the companies continue to grow
  • High earnings growth records. While the earnings of some companies may be depressed during periods of slower economic improvement, growth companies may potentially continue to achieve high earnings growth regardless of economic conditions
  • More volatile than broader market. The risk in buying a given growth stock is that its lofty price could fall sharply on any negative news about the company, particularly if earnings disappoint Wall Street

Value fund managers look for companies that have fallen out of favor but still have good fundamentals. The value group may also include stocks of new companies that have yet to be recognized by investors.

The key characteristics of value funds include:

  • Lower priced than broader market. The idea behind value investing is that stocks of good companies will bounce back in time if and when the true value is recognized by other investors
  • Priced below similar companies in industry. Many value investors believe that a majority of value stocks are created due to investors' overreacting to recent company problems, such as disappointing earnings, negative publicity or legal problems, all of which may raise doubts about the company's long-term prospects.
  • Carry somewhat less risk than broader market. However, as they take time to turn around, value stocks may be more suited to longer term investors and may carry more risk of price fluctuation than growth stocks

Growth or value... or both?

Which strategy — growth or value — is likely to produce higher returns over the long term? The battle between growth and value investing has been going on for years, with each side offering statistics to support its arguments. Some studies show that value investing has outperformed growth over extended periods of time on a value-adjusted basis. Value investors argue that a short-term focus can often push stock prices to low levels, which creates great buying opportunities for value investors.

History shows us that:

  • Growth stocks, in general, have the potential to perform better when interest rates are falling and company earnings are rising. However, they may also be the first to be punished when the economy is cooling.
  • Value stocks, often stocks of cyclical industries, may do well early in an economic recovery but are typically more likely to lag in a sustained bull market

Growth vs. Value: Compare the Performance

Growth vs. value investing? Perhaps you should consider both approaches (1)The chart shows the annual total return of growth and value stocks for the 30 years ended December 31, 2022. In 1993, growth stocks had a total return of 1.68%, and value stocks had a total return of 18.61%. In 1994, growth stocks had a total return of 3.13%, and value stocks had a total return of -0.64%. In 1995, growth stocks had a total return of 38.13%, and value stocks had a total return of 36.99%. In 1996, growth stocks had a total return of 23.97%, and value stocks had a total return of 22.00%. In 1997, growth stocks had a total return of 36.52%, and value stocks had a total return of 29.98%. In 1998, growth stocks had a total return of 42.16%, and value stocks had a total return of 14.67%. In 1999, growth stocks had a total return of 28.25%, and value stocks had a total return of 12.72%. In 2000, growth stocks had a total return of -22.08%, and value stocks had a total return of 6.08%. In 2001, growth stocks had a total return of -12.73%, and value stocks had a total return of -11.71%. In 2002, growth stocks had a total return of -23.59%, and value stocks had a total return of -20.85%. In 2003, growth stocks had a total return of 25.66%, and value stocks had a total return of 31.79%. In 2004, growth stocks had a total return of 6.13%, and value stocks had a total return of 15.71%. In 2005, growth stocks had a total return of 3.46%, and value stocks had a total return of 6.34%. In 2006, growth stocks had a total return of 10.99%, and value stocks had a total return of 20.79%. In 2007, growth stocks had a total return of 9.15%, and value stocks had a total return of 1.99%. In 2008, growth stocks had a total return of -34.91%, and value stocks had a total return of -39.22%. In 2009, growth stocks had a total return of 31.60%, and value stocks had a total return of 21.18%. In 2010, growth stocks had a total return of 15.14%, and value stocks had a total return of 15.10%. In 2011, growth stocks had a total return of 4.65%, and value stocks had a total return of -0.48%. In 2012, growth stocks had a total return of 14.61%, and value stocks had a total return of 17.68%. In 2013, growth stocks had a total return of 32.75%, and value stocks had a total return of 31.99%. In 2014, growth stocks had a total return of 14.89%, and value stocks had a total return of 12.36%. In 2015, growth stocks had a total return of 5.52%, and value stocks had a total return of -3.13%. In 2016, growth stocks had a total return of 6.89%, and value stocks had a total return of 17.14%. In 2017, growth stocks had a total return of 27.44%, and value stocks had a total return of 15.36%. In 2018, growth stocks had a total return of -0.01%, and value stocks had a total return of -8.95%. In 2019, growth stocks had a total return of 31.13%, and value stocks had a total return of 31.93%. In 2020, growth stocks had a total return of 33.47%, and value stocks had a total return of 1.37%. In 2021, growth stocks had a total return of 32.01%, and value stocks had a total return of 24.90%. In 2022, growth stocks had a total return of -29.41%, and value stocks had a total return of -5.22%.

Both growth and value stocks have taken turns leading and lagging one another during different markets and economic conditions.

Source: ChartSource®, SS&C Retirement Solutions, LLC. For the period from January 1, 1993, through December 31, 2022. Growth stocks are represented by a composite of the S&P 500/BARRA Growth index and the S&P 500/Citi Growth index. Value stocks are represented by a composite of the S&P 500/BARRA Value index and the S&P 500/Citi Value index. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Index performance does not reflect the effects of investing costs and taxes. Actual results would vary from benchmarks and would likely have been lower. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. © 2023 SS&C. Reproduction in whole or in part prohibited, except by permission. All rights reserved. Not responsible for any errors or omissions. (T2C30)

When investing long term, some individuals combine growth and value stocks or funds for the potential of high returns with less risk. This approach allows investors to, in theory, gain throughout economic cycles in which the general market situations favor either the growth or value investment style, smoothing any returns over time.

Footnote1 Investing in growth stocks incurs the possibility of losses because their prices are sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings. Value stocks are securities of companies that may have experienced adverse business or industry developments or may be subject to special risks that have caused the stocks to be out of favor. If the manager's assessment of a company's prospects is wrong, the price of the stock may not approach the value the manager has placed on it.

© SS&C. Reproduction in whole or in part prohibited, except by permission. All rights reserved. Not responsible for any errors or omissions.

The material was authored by a third party, DST Retirement Solutions, LLC, an SS&C company ("SS&C"), not affiliated with Merrill or any of its affiliates and is for information and educational purposes only. The opinions and views expressed do not necessarily reflect the opinions and views of Merrill or any of its affiliates. Any assumptions, opinions and estimates are as of the date of this material and are subject to change without notice. Past performance does not guarantee future results. The information contained in this material does not constitute advice on the tax consequences of making any particular investment decision. This material does not take into account your particular investment objectives, financial situations or needs and is not intended as a recommendation, offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security, financial instrument, or strategy. Before acting on any recommendation in this material, you should consider whether it is in your best interest based on your particular circ*mstances and, if necessary, seek professional advice.

Because of the possibility of human or mechanical error by SS&C or its sources, neither SS&C nor its sources guarantees the accuracy, adequacy, completeness or availability of any information and is not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from the use of such information. In no event shall SS&C be liable for any indirect, special or consequential damages in connection with subscriber's or others' use of the content.

Merrill, its affiliates, and financial advisors do not provide legal, tax, or accounting advice. You should consult your legal and/or tax advisors before making any financial decisions.

MAP5604812-04242024

Growth vs. value investing? Perhaps you should consider both approaches (2024)

FAQs

Growth vs. value investing? Perhaps you should consider both approaches? ›

Value investing focuses on companies that may be selling at a discount because most other investors think the shares are worth less. Growth investing concentrates on companies that increase their earnings at a faster rate than their peers. These companies tend to be newer, more innovative businesses.

What is the difference between growth investing and value investing? ›

Where growth investing seeks out companies that are growing their revenue, profits or cash flow at a faster-than-average pace, value investing targets older companies priced below their intrinsic value. GARP investors also use intrinsic value to find growth companies that are attractively priced.

What are the key differences between value investing and growth investing and which approach do you think would be more appropriate for the characters in margin call? ›

Key differences between value and growth investing include: Stock Selection: Value investors seek stocks with low valuations relative to their earnings and assets, while growth investors target companies with high growth potential, often leading to higher valuations.

What is core vs value vs growth? ›

The value score is subtracted from the growth score. If the result is strongly negative, the stock's style is value; if the result is strongly positive, the stock is classified as growth. If the scores for value and growth are not substantially different, the stock is classified as 'core'.

Is value investing safer than growth investing? ›

Value stocks have more limited upside potential and, therefore, can be safer investments than growth stocks.

What is the difference between growth and value sectors? ›

Key Points. Growth versus value pits fast-growing stocks with big potential against solid performers that grow more slowly. Growth stocks can be attractive for investors with long time horizons, while value stocks often provide dividend income.

What is a growth investment strategy? ›

Growth investing is a stock-buying strategy that looks for companies that are expected to grow at an above-average rate compared to their industry or the broader market. Growth investors tend to favor smaller, younger companies poised to expand and increase profitability potential in the future.

What is the difference between value and growth stocks with examples? ›

Unlike growth stocks, which typically do not pay dividends, value stocks often have higher than average dividend yields. Value stocks also tend to have strong fundamentals with comparably low price-to-book (P/B) ratios and low P/E values—the opposite of growth stocks.

What is an example of a value investing strategy? ›

Value investing is a long-term strategy. Warren Buffett, for example, buys stocks with the intention of holding them almost indefinitely. He once said, “I never attempt to make money on the stock market. I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

What are the advantages of growth investing? ›

The primary advantages of growth investing include higher potential returns, capital appreciation, and better long-term prospects. Growth investors target companies with innovative products or services and strong market positions, which can result in significant capital gains over time.

What are the characteristics of growth vs value? ›

Growth: generally have low, or zero, dividend yields, as excess cash is reinvested in the business to drive future earnings growth. Value: typically have higher dividend yields, often upwards of 5%, providing an income for investors as well as the potential for upside from share price growth.

What is value vs growth management? ›

Value investing and growth investing are two different investing styles. Usually, value stocks present an opportunity to buy shares below their actual value, and growth stocks exhibit above-average revenue and earnings growth potential.

What is the difference between growth and value returns? ›

Market cyclicality is an important factor when comparing value vs. growth performance. Growth stocks generally perform better during bull markets, when interest rates are falling, and when corporate earnings are trending up. However, during economic slowdowns, growth tends to lag behind value.

What are the disadvantages of value investing strategy? ›

However, there are also drawbacks to value investing. For one, it can require a lot of research and analysis to identify undervalued stocks. Additionally, these stocks may take longer to appreciate in value, meaning that you may need to be patient and hold onto them for a longer period of time.

Why has growth outperformed value? ›

Value dominance tends to assert itself when inflation is high, economic growth is strong and rates are elevated. By contrast, Growth stocks often outperform when inflation is low, economic growth is relatively weak and rates are low and falling.

Are growth funds better than value funds? ›

The question of which investing style is better depends on many factors, since each style can perform better in different economic climates. Growth stocks may do better when interest rates are low and expected to stay low, while many investors shift to value stocks as rates rise.

Is Warren Buffett a value investor? ›

One of Benjamin Graham's disciples was Warren Buffett, the most famous value investor of all time. Based on Graham's teachings, Buffett seeks out companies that are undervalued in the market but have solid business plans and can develop in the long run.

What is an example of a growth stock? ›

What is an example of a growth stock? One example of a growth stock is Amazon. Its shares are usually considered expensive by traditional valuation measures, like price-to-earnings or price-to-sales ratios. But the company is continuously investing to grow its business and expand into new markets and industries.

What is the difference between growth and value ETF? ›

Growth ETFs may have higher long-term returns but come with more risk. Value ETFs are more conservative; they may perform better in volatile markets but can come with less potential for growth.

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