Financial Institution Definition | FinCEN.gov (2024)

Financial Institution- A "financial institution" includes anypersondoing business in one or more of the following capacities:

(1) bank (except bank credit card systems);
(2) broker or dealer in securities;
(3) money services business;
(4) telegraph company;
(5) casino;
(6) card club;
(7) a person subject to supervision by any state or federal bank supervisory authority.

For the regulatory definition of "financial institution," see 31 CFR 1010.100(t) (formerly 31 CFR 103.11(n)).

Financial Institution Definition | FinCEN.gov (2024)

FAQs

What is a financial institution under FinCEN? ›

Financial institutions required to file a FinCEN SAR include: Banks (31 CFR § 1020.320); Casinos and Card Clubs (31 CFR § 1021.320); Money Services Businesses (31 CFR § 1022.320); Brokers or Dealers in Securities (31 CFR § 1023.320); Mutual Funds (31 CFR § 1024.320); and Futures Commission Merchants and Introducing ...

What is the legal definition of a financial institution? ›

A financial Institution is defined in 18 U.S. Code § 20 as an entity, national or international, that deals primarily in business related to financial or/and monetary transactions, namely loans, deposits, investments, currency exchange, or any other transaction of similar nature.

What is the meaning of financial institution? ›

Key Takeaways. A financial institution (FI) is a company engaged in the business of dealing with financial and monetary transactions such as deposits, loans, investments, and currency exchange.

What is the definition of a financial institution under the BSA? ›

As defined in the BSA 31 USC 5312(a)(2), the term “financial institution” includes the following: An insured bank (as defined in section 3(h) of the FDI Act ( 12 USC 1813(h))). A commercial bank or trust company. A private banker. An agency or branch of a foreign bank in the United States.

What is the definition of a financial institution under fatca? ›

Non-US Person. The term 'Non-United States person' means all clients that do not fall under the formal definition of ''United States person'' under FATCA. Financial Institution. A “financial institution” means a Custodial Institution, a Depository Institution, an Investment Entity, or a Specified Insurance Company.

Which of the following is considered a financial institution? ›

The major categories of financial institutions are central banks, retail and commercial banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations, investment banks and companies, brokerage firms, insurance companies, and mortgage companies.

What is the difference between a financial institution and a non financial institution? ›

A financial company / financial institution is one whose core business involved in borrowing, lending and at times subject to certain considerations even raising money for a non-financial company. A non-financial company is a business engaged in anything other than what a financial company does.

What is a financial institution vs bank? ›

Banks are financial institutions that are licensed to provide loan products and receive deposits; non-banking institutions cannot do this. Financial services include insurance, the facilitation of payments, wealth management, and retirement planning.

What are the 3 types of financial institutions? ›

Banks, Thrifts, and Credit Unions - What's the Difference? There are three major types of depository institutions in the United States. They are commercial banks, thrifts (which include savings and loan associations and savings banks) and credit unions.

What is considered a US financial institution? ›

The term U.S. financialinstitution means any U.S. entity that is engaged in the business of accepting deposits, making, granting, transferring, holding, or brokering loans or credits, or purchasing or selling foreign exchange, securities, commodity futures or options, or procuring purchasers and sellers thereof, as ...

Is a car dealership a financial institution according to FinCEN? ›

Under the Act, the term "financial institution" is defined to include a "business engaged in vehicle sales, including automobile, airplane, and boat sales."

What is a financial institution under the Rfpa? ›

The RFPA defines 'financial institution' as any office of a card issuer defined in section 103 of the Consumer Credit Protection Act, which in turn defines the term 'card issuer' as essentially any entity that issues a credit card.

Which organizations is FinCEN? ›

This statute establishes FinCEN as a bureau within the Treasury Department and describes FinCEN's duties and powers to include: Maintaining a government-wide data access service with a range of financial transactions information.

What is the difference between a bank and a financial institution? ›

Banks are financial institutions that are licensed to provide loan products and receive deposits; non-banking institutions cannot do this. Financial services include insurance, the facilitation of payments, wealth management, and retirement planning.

What does the name of a financial institution mean on a check? ›

Also visible on the front of your check is your bank's name and logo. This indicates the financial institution that issued your checks and where the money in question will be withdrawn from.

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