6 types of alternative credit data for better loan decisions | Plaid (2024)

What types of alternative credit data do lenders use?

There are many types of financial data lenders can use to evaluate borrowers outside of the traditional credit report. These include:

Spending patterns: Account information pulled from consumer bank and credit card accounts that shows money going in and out. Lenders can use this data to evaluate income and spending and determine if an applicant is eligible for a loan.

Bill payments: Regular bill payments for everyday life such as rent, utilities, phone, and insurance can be used to show that a loan applicant has a history of paying their bills on time—and can thus be considered creditworthy.

Rental payments: Rental history showing on-time payments over an extended period is a great way for borrowers to demonstrate their ability to pay off a loan. Rental payment data can be accessed either through property management companies or bank account transactions.

Alternative loan types: Some alternative loan types, such as buy now pay later (BNPL) loans and paycheck advances can count towards creditworthiness—though they’re not always accounted for in traditional credit scoring. Consistent repayment on these loans is another data point lenders can use to assess applicants.

Bank account assets: Historic, current, and pending bank account balances can help underwriters gain a more complete picture of a borrower’s finances. Lenders can ask borrowers to provide bank statements or link their bank accounts via an API-based data solutions provider. Plaid, for example, provides access to all the account information the lender needs in seconds.

Income data:Documents and bank inflows that show proof of income, such as pay stubs, 1099s, and W2s, are often used by lenders to determine a borrower’s creditworthiness. Just like bank statements, lenders can request loan applicants to manually upload these documents or use digital solutions like Plaid to directly connect with payroll providers and banks to retrieve this information in seconds.

→ Need a more holistic view of your loan applicants' finances? Plaid’s lending APIs connect directly with borrowers’ financial accounts to enable more informed decisions faster.

6 types of alternative credit data for better loan decisions | Plaid (2024)

FAQs

What is alternative data for credit score? ›

Alternative credit includes information like rent payment history, gig economy income, utility bill payments, childcare payments, and more. Alternative credit scoring can increase loan approval rates, as credit reports fail to paint the full picture of a borrower's creditworthiness.

What are some alternative ways to assess creditworthiness? ›

Some examples include:
  • Rent payments.
  • Mobile phone payments.
  • Cable TV payments.
  • Bank account information, such as deposits, withdrawals or transfers.
Feb 16, 2017

What is alternative credit lending? ›

Alternative credit involves lending outside of traditional financial organizations like major banks. Alternative lending includes peer-to-peer loans and equipment loans. — Getty Images/kate_sept2004. Many small businesses struggle to get the funding they need to launch and grow.

What is the most commonly used credit scoring model answer? ›

The best credit scoring model depends on the lender and borrower's needs. FICO and VantageScore are the most commonly used in the US, based on factors such as payment history, credit utilization, and credit inquiries. However, credit scoring models are only one factor in credit decisions.

What are examples of alternative data? ›

Examples of alternative data sets include credit card transaction data, mobile device data, IoT sensor data, satellite imagery, social media sentiment, product reviews, weather data, web traffic, app usage and ESG (environmental, social and corporate governance) data.

What are alternative credits? ›

Alternative credits are ways students can earn credits that count towards a degree, without being enrolled full-time in a four-year, in-person college.

What are the 6 major areas of information that may be included in your credit report? ›

A: A credit report is a record of your credit history that includes information about: Your identity. Your name, address, full or partial Social Security number, date of birth, and possibly employment information. Your existing credit.

What are 5 key things considered when determining credit worthiness? ›

Character, capacity, capital, collateral and conditions are the 5 C's of credit. Lenders may look at the 5 C's when considering credit applications. Understanding the 5 C's could help you boost your creditworthiness, making it easier to qualify for the credit you apply for.

What are the 5 C's of credit? ›

Lenders also use these five Cs—character, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions—to set your loan rates and loan terms.

What is the FCRA alternative data? ›

Alternative credit data, also known as expanded FCRA-regulated data, is data that can help you evaluate creditworthiness but isn't included in traditional credit reports. To comply with the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), alternative credit data must be displayable, disputable and correctable.

What is alternate data for credit underwriting? ›

Alternative credit underwriting data refers to information not typically used in the traditional credit underwriting process. This can include data from rental payments, telecom and mobile data, online shopping behavior, utility payments, social media activity, public records, etc.

What are alternative credit strategies? ›

Alternative Credit is a strategy focused on investments in large, diversified portfolios of credit assets such as portfolios of loans, leases, financial receivables, fees or royalties. This is sometimes also called asset-based credit.

What is the most expensive type of loan? ›

Payday loans, auto title loans, and credit card cash advances are three of the costliest ways to borrow cash.

Is Experian or FICO more accurate? ›

Simply put, there is no “more accurate” score when it comes down to receiving your score from the major credit bureaus.

What is alternative data for credit scoring dataset? ›

Examples of Alternative Credit Data include rental payment history, utility payment history, and mobile phone payment history. Alternative Credit Data is used by lenders and financial institutions to assess the creditworthiness of individuals who have limited or no traditional credit history.

What is the meaning of alternative credit score? ›

Alternative credit scoring collates reliable data across a number of points to determine whether the applicant has the means and the intention to repay the loan. A customer's online presence, otherwise known as their digital footprint, can be a powerful form of alternative data for credit scoring models.

What is alternative credit scoring market? ›

Alternative credit scores help lenders accurately score more consumers — identifying creditworthy borrowers who might otherwise be automatically denied because they don't qualify for traditional credit scores. The increased access to credit may also align with lenders' financial inclusion goals.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Zonia Mosciski DO

Last Updated:

Views: 5658

Rating: 4 / 5 (71 voted)

Reviews: 94% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Zonia Mosciski DO

Birthday: 1996-05-16

Address: Suite 228 919 Deana Ford, Lake Meridithberg, NE 60017-4257

Phone: +2613987384138

Job: Chief Retail Officer

Hobby: Tai chi, Dowsing, Poi, Letterboxing, Watching movies, Video gaming, Singing

Introduction: My name is Zonia Mosciski DO, I am a enchanting, joyous, lovely, successful, hilarious, tender, outstanding person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.